Phase 1
Morning Arrival & System Log-In
⏰ 6:45 AM — 7:30 AM

1Log into PointClickCare and check overnight alerts

PCC Navigation
Clinical → Infection Surveillance → Dashboard → New/Active Cases (last 24h)
  • Review any new infection surveillance entries flagged overnight
  • Check the "Alerts" bell icon for lab critical values or pending precaution flags
  • Note any new admissions or readmissions from hospital — these require baseline assessment
  • Check census for any transfers in that may bring in resistant organisms (MRSA, VRE, C. diff, CRE)

2Pull the Morning Report & Identify High-Risk Residents

PCC Navigation
Reports → Census/Bed Board → Today's Admissions / Discharges
  • Cross-reference hospital transfers: confirm precautions are active in PCC before nurse receives resident
  • Flag any resident with wound infection, foley catheter, central line, or tracheostomy for priority rounds
  • Review the 24-hour nursing notes for reports of fever, diarrhea, respiratory symptoms
  • Check if any isolation rooms are occupied and verify correct PPE carts are stocked outside doors
⚠ Important
New admissions from a hospital within the last 30 days must be assessed for MDRO history. Check the transfer paperwork and hospital discharge summary — add the organism flag in PCC under Precautions if confirmed.

3Check and Restock Your IP Cart / Supplies

  • Verify PPE stock at all isolation rooms: gloves (correct size), gowns, N95s (if applicable), surgical masks, face shields
  • Confirm alcohol-based hand rub dispensers at every room entrance are not empty
  • Check that contact precaution signage is intact and facing outward on all applicable doors
  • Stock audit clipboard: Nurse audit forms, CNA audit forms, EVS audit forms
💡 Tip
Do a quick visual sweep of the hallways before clinical morning meeting. Empty sanitizer dispensers are your most visible compliance gap — and easiest win.
Phase 2
Active Surveillance Rounds
⏰ 7:30 AM — 10:00 AM

1Conduct Floor Rounds Using McGeer Surveillance Criteria

Apply McGeer Criteria 2012 to determine whether a resident meets the definition of infection before entering it in PCC. Do not count antibiotic starts alone — use clinical criteria.

📋 McGeer Criteria Quick Reference
See Appendix A for full isolation types table and McGeer criteria by infection type below.
Infection SiteMcGeer Criteria (≥1 required)
UTI (catheterized) New or worsening fever (≥100.4°F) OR rigors OR new onset hypotension; PLUS at least one local sign (CVA tenderness, suprapubic pain, hematuria, or change in urine character)
UTI (non-catheterized) Acute dysuria OR frequency/urgency/incontinence + one of: fever, rigors, new suprapubic pain, hematuria, costovertebral angle tenderness
Lower Respiratory (non-ventilated) New/increased cough; PLUS at least one of: new purulent sputum, new or worsening dyspnea, new/worsening pleuritic pain, new/worsening tachypnea, altered consciousness; or auscultatory findings + fever
Skin/Wound At least 2 of: new/increased purulent drainage, new/increased pain, tenderness, warmth, or swelling at wound site
GI — C. diff ≥3 unformed stools in 24h AND positive lab test (NAAT or EIA toxin); OR physician diagnosis
Influenza-like Illness Fever ≥100.4°F PLUS one of: new/worsening cough, sore throat, rhinorrhea, myalgia, headache
COVID-19 Positive test; OR fever/chills PLUS one respiratory symptom (cough, SOB, loss of smell/taste)
Eye (Conjunctivitis) Purulent discharge from eye OR new erythema of conjunctiva with/without discharge lasting >24h
Oral — Oral Candidiasis White patches/plaques on oral mucosa that can be scraped off

2Enter New Infection Surveillance Cases in PCC

PCC Navigation — New Case
Clinical → Infection Surveillance → Add New Case → Select Resident → Infection Type → Onset Date → Criteria Met → Save
  • Use onset date (not the date you entered it) — FL DOH and NHSN both require accurate onset
  • Select all McGeer criteria that apply — do not leave criteria fields blank
  • Enter culture source and organism if available (even preliminary results)
  • Mark isolation type: Contact, Droplet, Airborne, or combination
  • Link to antibiotic if one was started (ties into stewardship tracking)

3Verify Active Precautions Are Correctly Flagged

PCC Navigation — Precaution Flags
Clinical → Residents → [Resident] → Alerts/Precautions → Add/Edit Isolation Precaution → Save
  • Confirm the precaution type matches the organism/infection: MRSA = Contact; TB = Airborne; Flu = Droplet + Contact
  • Verify the isolation status appears on the resident's face sheet and care plan
  • Walk the unit: physical door sign must match PCC flag — discrepancy = immediate correction
⚠ FL DOH Requirement
Florida Admin Code 59A-4.122 requires isolation precautions to be implemented immediately upon identification of an infectious condition. Delays in flagging = survey deficiency.
Phase 3
Lab Results Review & Antibiotic Stewardship
⏰ 10:00 AM — 11:30 AM

1Review All Pending & New Lab Results

PCC Navigation
Clinical → Lab Results → Filter: Last 24–48h → Sort by: Status (Pending/Final)
  • Review all urinalysis results — do NOT treat a UA alone; apply McGeer criteria first
  • Review all wound cultures: identify organism and susceptibility pattern
  • Flag any C. diff PCR positives — immediately verify isolation is in place
  • Flag any MRSA, VRE, CRE, ESBL, CRAB culture positives — update PCC precautions
  • Review blood cultures: any positive blood culture = notify DON and attending immediately
  • Review respiratory cultures for residents on antibiotics for pneumonia
🚨 Critical Action
C. diff positive → Contact precautions NOW → Dedicated commode/toilet → Soap and water handwashing (not hand sanitizer) → Notify charge nurse → Begin outbreak monitoring if ≥2 cases in 4 weeks.

2Antibiotic Stewardship Review

PCC Navigation — Antibiotic Tracking
Clinical → Medications → Filter: Drug Class = Antibiotic → Review Start Date, Indication, Culture Results

Per CDC 7 Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship for LTC (required by CMS F886):

CDC Core ElementYour Daily Action
1. Leadership CommitmentDocument stewardship activities monthly in QAPI report
2. AccountabilityYou (IP) + Medical Director jointly responsible — escalate concerns to MD
3. Drug ExpertiseInvolve consulting pharmacist for complex cultures or 3rd-line agents
4. ActionReview every antibiotic started in last 48h — is there a documented indication?
5. TrackingLog all antibiotics in PCC: drug, dose, route, start date, diagnosis, culture pending/resulted
6. ReportingReport antibiotic use rates monthly to QAPI committee
7. EducationEducate nursing staff when inappropriate antibiotic use is identified
💡 Stewardship Flag Criteria
Flag for prescriber callback if: (1) antibiotic started without documented clinical indication; (2) broad-spectrum drug used when narrow-spectrum is appropriate per culture; (3) antibiotic continues past 72h without culture results ordered; (4) UTI treated on UA alone with no symptoms.

3Document Antibiotic Review in PCC

PCC Navigation
Clinical → Progress Notes → Add Note → Type: Infection Control → Document: Antibiotic reviewed, indication, culture pending/resulted, action taken
  • Write a note for every antibiotic reviewed — even if no action needed ("Reviewed: indication documented, culture pending, continue as prescribed")
  • If you called prescriber: document call, time, prescriber response, and plan
  • If antibiotic was de-escalated or discontinued: document rationale
Phase 4
Documentation & Reporting
⏰ 11:30 AM — 1:00 PM

1Update Infection Surveillance Log in PCC

PCC Navigation
Clinical → Infection Surveillance → Active Cases → Update each case: Resolution status, Antibiotic status, Outcome
  • Close resolved cases: mark resolution date (when symptoms resolved, not when antibiotic ended)
  • Update culture results on open cases as they return
  • Confirm outcomes are documented: resolved, transferred, or deceased
  • Verify all new cases from morning rounds are entered with complete criteria

2NHSN Reporting — Know Your Deadlines

PCC Navigation — NHSN Export
Reports → NHSN → LTC Component → Generate Report → Export (monthly by 15th)
NHSN ModuleWhat to ReportDeadline
LTC MDRO/CDI ModuleAll lab-confirmed MRSA, VRE, C. diff casesMonthly by 15th
Healthcare Personnel Influenza VaccinationStaff vaccination ratesAnnually (Nov–Mar)
Resident Influenza VaccinationResident vaccination ratesAnnually
COVID-19 (if required)Cases per CMS/CDC guidancePer active requirement
⚠ FL DOH Outbreak Reporting Thresholds
You must report to your county health department within 24 hours if: ≥2 residents with similar illness in 72 hours (GI/respiratory); any case of TB, measles, hepatitis A, typhoid, meningococcal disease (immediate); influenza outbreak (3+ residents with ILI in 72h). Florida Statute §381.0031.

3Resident Care Plan Updates

PCC Navigation
Clinical → Care Plan → [Resident] → Infection/Isolation Problem → Add/Update Goal and Interventions
  • Add isolation precaution as a care plan problem within 24h of onset
  • Document interventions: PPE type, hand hygiene reminders, dedicated equipment
  • Goal: "Resident will remain free from spread of [organism] to others as evidenced by no secondary cases in unit"
  • Update care plan when precautions are lifted
Phase 5
Staff Education & Consultation
⏰ 1:00 PM — 2:30 PM

1Conduct Unannounced Staff Observation Audits

Target minimum: 1 nurse audit, 1 CNA audit, and 1 EVS audit per week. Rotate units, shifts, and staff. Document all results.

WHO 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene

  • Before touching a resident
  • Before clean/aseptic procedure
  • After body fluid exposure risk
  • After touching a resident
  • After touching resident surroundings

Audit Pass Criteria

  • Target compliance: ≥90%
  • PPE donned before room entry
  • PPE doffed correctly at door
  • No bare-hand contact with isolation resident
  • Dedicated equipment in room
PCC Navigation — Document Audit Results
Quality → QAPI → Infection Control Audits → Add Record → Date, Staff Role, Score, Actions

2Answer Staff Questions & Provide Just-In-Time Education

  • When staff asks "Do I need to gown for this?" — use it as a teaching moment, walk them through the precaution type
  • Post updated isolation signage immediately when a new case is identified (do not wait for next shift)
  • Review PPE doffing with any staff member you observe making an error — correct privately, document trend patterns
  • Distribute written education when a new pathogen is circulating in the facility
💡 Tip
Keep a small stock of laminated "Quick PPE" reference cards to hand to new agency or float staff. A 2-minute verbal orientation at the door before they enter an isolation room is your best defense.

3Attend or Facilitate Clinical Meetings

  • Morning clinical meeting: report any active infections, new precautions, or outbreak status
  • Weekly QAPI/IDT meeting: present infection data, audit scores, and stewardship report
  • Monthly infection control committee: present surveillance summary, trend analysis, plan of correction if needed
  • Coordinate with Director of Nursing (DON) on any staffing or PPE supply issues
Phase 6
Outbreak Recognition & Response
⏰ Ongoing — Activate When Thresholds Met
🚨 Outbreak Definition
GI (Norovirus/C.diff): ≥2 residents with new diarrhea or vomiting within 72h on the same unit.
Respiratory (ILI/COVID/Flu): ≥3 residents with fever + respiratory symptom within 72h, or ≥2 confirmed cases.
Any organism cluster: Rate above baseline — investigate immediately.

1Declare Outbreak & Notify Required Parties

  • Notify DON and Administrator immediately upon meeting outbreak threshold
  • Report to County Health Department within 24 hours (FL Statute §381.0031)
  • Notify Medical Director to coordinate testing and clinical management
  • Contact FL DOH HAI Program if MDRO cluster: 1-800-342-3557
  • Notify corporate/regional clinical leadership per facility policy

2Implement Outbreak Control Measures

Control MeasureAction
CohortingGroup ill residents together; group well residents together; assign separate staff if possible
Restrict admissionsNo new admissions to affected unit; notify administrator — document decision
Enhanced PPEGown + gloves for ALL resident contact on affected unit, not just isolated residents
Visitor restrictionsNotify families; restrict visitation to symptomatic/high-risk visitors per DON/Admin guidance
Environmental cleaningIncrease housekeeping frequency; use EPA-registered disinfectant appropriate for organism; C. diff = bleach-based product
Hand hygieneSoap and water required for C. diff (hand sanitizer does not kill spores)
Symptomatic testingObtain specimens from all new symptomatic residents; document in PCC
Staff illnessSend symptomatic staff home — do not allow ill staff to work; track staff illness line list

3Maintain Outbreak Line List

PCC Navigation — Track All Cases
Clinical → Infection Surveillance → Filter by: Unit + Infection Type + Date Range → Export to Excel for Line List
  • Line list: Resident name/ID, room, onset date, symptoms, specimen date, result, outcome, current status
  • Update daily — send to DON and Medical Director each morning during active outbreak
  • Track staff cases separately: name withheld from group reports per HIPAA — use staff ID or role
  • Document when outbreak is declared over: 28 days (2 incubation periods) after last case resolves

4Outbreak Investigation & Root Cause Analysis

  • Map cases by room and unit: look for geographic clustering
  • Review dietary (common food source?), activities (common gathering?), shared staff
  • Review environmental cleaning logs for affected area
  • Interview charge nurses: when did first case appear? Who had contact?
  • Document RCA findings and corrective actions in QAPI record
Phase 7
Weekly & Monthly Responsibilities
⏰ Scheduled — Not Daily

Weekly Tasks

  • Complete ≥1 nurse observation audit
  • Complete ≥1 CNA observation audit
  • Complete ≥1 EVS observation audit
  • Review all antibiotic starts from the week
  • Check isolation rooms — PPE stock, signage, dedicated equipment
  • Review wound culture results from wound care team
  • Attend IDT/QAPI meeting; present active infection summary
  • Check vaccine refrigerator temperatures (if managing vaccines)
  • Review TB screening status for new hires and residents
  • Check expiration dates on PPE, test kits, and disinfectants

Monthly Tasks

  • Submit NHSN LTC Module data by the 15th
  • Generate and review infection surveillance trend report
  • Calculate antibiotic prescribing rates (# of antibiotics / 1000 resident-days)
  • Present infection control report to QAPI committee
  • Review hand hygiene compliance scores; set improvement targets
  • Conduct environmental rounds with EVS supervisor
  • Review PPE usage and supply inventory; order if needed
  • Update infection control policies if CDC/CMS guidance changed
  • Check OSHA bloodborne pathogen exposure log
  • Verify staff influenza vaccination list (in season: Oct–Mar)

Annual Tasks

  • Annual infection control risk assessment
  • Annual infection control policy review (all policies)
  • Annual IP competency review / education for all staff
  • Annual TB screening program review (IGRA or TST per policy)
  • Annual influenza vaccination campaign
  • Review and renew facility NHSN enrollment
  • Pneumococcal vaccination audit for long-stay residents
  • Annual IP program evaluation and goal-setting for next year
Phase 8
End-of-Day Wrap-Up & Handoff
⏰ 3:00 PM — 4:00 PM

1Finalize PCC Documentation

  • Ensure all infection surveillance entries are saved and complete — no draft entries left open
  • Verify all antibiotic stewardship notes are completed
  • Close any care plan items updated today
  • Check your PCC task list: no outstanding notifications requiring your response

2Brief Oncoming Charge Nurse or Evening Supervisor

  • Report any new isolation residents: room number, type of precaution, what PPE is required
  • Report any residents being monitored (not yet meeting criteria but symptomatic)
  • Alert to any pending culture results expected overnight
  • Communicate any active outbreak status and current control measures
  • Confirm PPE carts are stocked before leaving
💡 Tip
Leave a brief written handoff note at the nurses station, not just a verbal report. Night supervisors may not be the same person who received the verbal — and a written note is part of your documentation trail.

3Before You Leave — Final Walkthrough

  • Walk isolation rooms: door closed? Signage visible? PPE cart stocked? Dedicated equipment in room?
  • Check hand sanitizer dispensers in hallways — refill or flag for housekeeping if empty
  • Confirm any outstanding lab specimens were collected and sent
  • Secure your IP forms and audit papers
  • Set a PCC task reminder for any follow-up needed tomorrow
Appendices
🔗 Appendix A — Isolation Types & Required PPE
Precaution Type Organisms / Conditions Required PPE Room / Environment Duration
Standard
All residents always
Any contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin, mucous membranes Gloves; gown if splash risk; mask/goggles if aerosol risk Any room; hand hygiene before and after every contact Always — no end date
Contact MRSA, VRE, CRE, ESBL, C. diff, Norovirus, Scabies, wound infections with MDRO, RSV (pediatric) Gloves + Gown (don before entering, doff at door before leaving) Private room preferred; cohort if unavailable; dedicated equipment (BP cuff, stethoscope, commode) Until 3 negative cultures (MRSA/VRE/CRE); 48h symptom-free (Noro/C.diff); end of treatment + 48h (scabies)
Droplet Influenza, COVID-19 (most variants), Pertussis, Meningococcal disease, Mumps, Rubella, RSV (adults) Surgical mask (on staff within 3 feet / upon room entry); gloves + gown if contact risk Private room; keep door closed; resident should wear surgical mask when leaving room Influenza: 5 days after symptom onset (or until afebrile 24h); COVID: per current CDC guidance (min 10 days)
Airborne Tuberculosis (TB), Measles, Varicella (Chickenpox), Disseminated Zoster NIOSH-approved N95 respirator (fit-tested); gloves + gown for contact; face shield if aerosol procedure Negative pressure room required for TB; if unavailable, transfer to acute care; keep door closed at all times TB: until 3 consecutive negative AFB smears; Measles: 4 days after rash onset; Varicella: until all lesions crusted
Droplet + Contact COVID-19 (if aerosol-generating procedures), RSV, Influenza + GI symptoms, Adenovirus N95 (for aerosol procedures) or surgical mask + Gown + Gloves + Face shield Private room; door closed; dedicated equipment Per individual pathogen guidance — use most restrictive applicable
Enhanced Contact C. diff (all active cases in LTC) Gown + Gloves (all contact); soap-and-water handwashing ONLY (no ABHR) Private room strongly recommended; dedicated toilet/commode; daily bleach cleaning Minimum 48h after last unformed stool; CDC recommends continuing for duration of hospitalization in acute care
⚠ FL DOH Note
Florida Admin Code 59A-4.122 requires the facility to have a written infection control program that includes isolation procedures consistent with CDC guidelines. Surveyors will look for: (1) appropriate signage, (2) correct PPE available at point of care, (3) staff knowledge of the precaution type when asked.
💻 Appendix B — PointClickCare Quick Reference Paths
TaskPCC Navigation Path
Add new infection caseClinical → Infection Surveillance → Add New Case
View active surveillance casesClinical → Infection Surveillance → Dashboard
Close resolved infection caseClinical → Infection Surveillance → Open Case → Resolution Date → Save
Add/edit isolation precaution flagClinical → Residents → [Name] → Alerts/Precautions → Isolation Precaution
Review lab resultsClinical → Lab Results → Filter by Date / Status
Review antibiotic medicationsClinical → Medications → Drug Class: Antibiotic
Write IP progress noteClinical → Progress Notes → Add Note → Type: Infection Control
Update resident care planClinical → Care Plan → [Resident] → Add/Update Problem
Export NHSN reportReports → NHSN → LTC Component → Generate
View QAPI / infection control dataQuality → QAPI → Infection Control
View census / admissionsReports → Census/Bed Board → Today
View/add resident alertsClinical → Residents → [Name] → Alerts (bell icon)
Document audit resultsQuality → QAPI → Infection Control Audits → Add Record
Track task follow-upMy PCC → Tasks → Add Task → Assign to Self → Due Date
Generate infection trend reportReports → Clinical → Infection Surveillance → Date Range → Run Report
✅ Appendix C — Daily IP Checklist (Print-Ready)

Print and complete each shift. File in monthly IP binder.

⏰ Morning (6:45–10:00 AM)

  • Log into PCC — review overnight alerts
  • Review new admissions / transfers from hospital
  • Check active surveillance cases in PCC
  • Verify isolation rooms: PPE carts stocked
  • Confirm door signage correct and visible
  • Check hand sanitizer dispensers in hallways
  • Conduct surveillance rounds on each unit
  • Enter any new infection cases in PCC
  • Verify MDRO flags on transfer residents

☕ Mid-Morning (10:00–11:30 AM)

  • Review lab results (last 24–48h) in PCC
  • Flag critical cultures: C. diff, MRSA, VRE, CRE
  • Verify isolation for any new positive cultures
  • Review all current antibiotics — indication documented?
  • Call prescriber if stewardship concern
  • Document antibiotic review notes in PCC

🆎 Afternoon (1:00–3:00 PM)

  • Update / close resolved surveillance cases
  • Update affected resident care plans
  • Conduct 1 unannounced staff audit (rotate type)
  • Attend clinical/QAPI meeting if scheduled
  • Provide just-in-time staff education as needed
  • Check NHSN deadlines — any submissions due?
  • Respond to any outbreak indicators

🌎 End of Day (3:00–4:00 PM)

  • Finalize all PCC documentation — no drafts open
  • Brief oncoming supervisor on active cases
  • Walk isolation rooms — final visual check
  • Leave written handoff note at nurses station
  • Set PCC task reminders for tomorrow's follow-ups
  • Confirm PPE carts stocked before leaving
Date: _______________ IP Nurse: _______________ Active Isolation Cases: _______ New Cases Today: _______ Antibiotics Reviewed: _______ Audits Completed: _______